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Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge

Overview

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (translated as The Brave-Hearted Will Take the Bride), commonly abbreviated as DDLJ, is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Aditya Chopra in his directorial debut. Produced by Yash Chopra under the Yash Raj Films banner, the film stars Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in the lead roles, alongside Amrish Puri, Farida Jalal, Anupam Kher and Satish Shah. The film follows two young non-resident Indians who fall in love during a holiday across Europe, after which the male lead travels to Punjab to win the approval of the girl's traditionalist father.

Released on 20 October 1995, DDLJ became a defining film of Hindi cinema in the 1990s and remains one of the longest-running theatrical releases in Indian cinema history, having continued its run at the Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai for decades after its initial release.

Key facts

Title Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
Director Aditya Chopra
Producer Yash Chopra
Production company Yash Raj Films
Writers Aditya Chopra, Javed Siddiqui (dialogues)
Lead cast Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Amrish Puri, Farida Jalal, Anupam Kher
Music Jatin–Lalit
Lyrics Anand Bakshi
Cinematography Manmohan Singh
Editor Keshav Naidu
Language Hindi
Release date 20 October 1995
Country India
Theatre of long run Maratha Mandir, Mumbai

Plot

The film centres on Raj Malhotra, a carefree London-based youth, and Simran Singh, the daughter of Chaudhary Baldev Singh, a strict Punjabi shopkeeper in London who longs to return to his homeland. Simran joins her friends on a month-long Eurail trip across Europe, where she meets Raj. The two fall in love during the journey. On returning home, Simran learns that her father has finalised her marriage to the son of his childhood friend in Punjab. Raj follows the family to India and, instead of eloping, decides to win Baldev Singh's consent for the marriage.

Background and production

The film marked the directorial debut of Aditya Chopra, the elder son of filmmaker Yash Chopra. The screenplay was written by Aditya Chopra, with dialogues by Javed Siddiqui. Saroj Khan and Farah Khan choreographed the dance sequences. Portions of the film were shot in Switzerland, London and parts of Punjab. The original casting considerations reportedly included Tom Cruise and Saif Ali Khan for the lead role before Shah Rukh Khan was cast; the pairing of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol, who had earlier worked together in Baazigar (1993) and Karan Arjun (1995), became one of the most recognised on-screen pairings in Hindi cinema.

Music

The soundtrack was composed by the duo Jatin–Lalit with lyrics by Anand Bakshi. Playback singers included Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, Manpreet Kaur and Pamela Chopra. Songs such as "Tujhe Dekha To Ye Jaana Sanam", "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna", "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyar Sajna" and "Ruk Ja O Dil Deewane" became widely popular. The album was one of the best-selling Hindi film soundtracks of the 1990s.

Release and reception

DDLJ was released on 20 October 1995 and received widespread critical acclaim and commercial success in India and overseas markets. It was a major box office success of its year and contributed significantly to opening up the overseas market, particularly the United Kingdom and North America, for Hindi cinema. The film also played a key role in establishing the non-resident Indian (NRI) family as a recurring theme in mainstream Hindi cinema.

The film began a continuous theatrical run at Maratha Mandir cinema in Mumbai shortly after its release, which has continued for decades, making it the longest-running film in Indian cinema history.

Awards

At the 43rd National Film Awards, DDLJ received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. At the 41st Filmfare Awards, it won ten awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Aditya Chopra), Best Actor (Shah Rukh Khan), Best Actress (Kajol), Best Lyricist (Anand Bakshi for "Tujhe Dekha To Ye Jaana Sanam") and Best Male Playback Singer (Udit Narayan).

Significance

DDLJ is widely regarded as a landmark film in Hindi cinema. It influenced the romantic genre in Bollywood for years afterwards and shaped on-screen portrayals of the Indian family, diaspora identity and courtship. The film's dialogues, characters and song picturisations have entered popular culture, and the male lead's name "Raj" became an archetype in subsequent romantic films. In 2014, a bronze statue of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in poses from the film was installed at Leicester Square in London as part of a Bollywood walk of fame.

References

  • Yash Raj Films official film catalogue.
  • National Film Awards, Directorate of Film Festivals, Government of India, 43rd edition.
  • Filmfare Awards records, 41st edition.